Second Draft Copy

Pueblo Nations
T
ribal Technology Assessment
Pueblo of Jemez

August, 2001


Evans Craig, Internet Technology Service, LLC
http://www.InternetTechnologyService.net
evans@evanscraig.com

 

 


The Tribal Philosophy of The Pueblo of Jemez Organizations are:

Seeking to maintain the philosophy to protect, maintain, and improve the quality of life for the residents of Jemez Pueblo.

 

The Philosophy of Internet Technology Service is:

To provide & become a one-stop Internet Solution Provider for Tribes, Native American organizations and businesses to include online marketing and online business solutions to help sustainability and promote Tribal Sovereignty.

 

The Philosophy of The Pueblo Nations Project is:

To engage in a 12-month project designed to expand economic opportunities for New Mexico's 19 Pueblos by accessing world-wide Internet markets.

 

 


Table of Contents

Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 6

Statewide Tribal Community Technology Assessment................................................. 6

Pueblo of Jemez.............................................................................................................. 7

Agenda for Pueblo Nations New Statewide On-site Technology Assessments........... 7

Initial On-Site Assessments............................................................................................ 7

Compilation of Technology Assessment........................................................................ 10

Recommendations....................................................................................................... 17

Tribal Organizations......................................................................................................... 18

System-Wide Needs Analysis Process......................................................................... 19

Problem Definition....................................................................................................... 20

The Pueblo of Jemez..................................................................................................... 21

Tribal Administrative Services...................................................................................... 25

Division Of Employment Services................................................................................. 26

Education Department................................................................................................. 27

Enrollment Department................................................................................................ 28

Finance Department..................................................................................................... 28

Health & Human Services............................................................................................ 28

Human Resources Department..................................................................................... 29

Jemez Pueblo Community Library................................................................................ 29

Native American Election Information Program............................................................ 29

Resource Protection.................................................................................................... 30

Senior Citizen Program................................................................................................ 31

Tribal Courts............................................................................................................... 31

Tourism Department.................................................................................................... 31

Walatowa Convenience Store...................................................................................... 32

Regional & National Organizations................................................................................. 36

Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI).......................................................... 36

Distance Learning Telecommunications Project............................................................. 38

Overview of SIPI Technology and Infrastructure.......................................................... 45

Internet................................................................................................................... 45

Telecommunications / Distance Learning.................................................................. 46

Distance Learning Classroom -................................................................................ 47

Mission Statement of Initiative: Ending the Digital Divide............................................... 47

vBNS Connection to the Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI)................. 47

University of New Mexico  (UNM).............................................................................. 50

Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center (AHPCC)...................................... 55

Education, Outreach & Training............................................................................... 60

All Indian Pueblo Council (AIPC)............................................................................. 63

Pueblo Nations Project................................................................................................ 67

Pueblo Nations Wireless Tribal Broadband Network............................................... 68

American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC)...................................... 72

AIHEC High Technology Initiative............................................................................... 73

UCAN Rural Systemic Initiative  (UCAN RSI)......................................................... 85

UCAN-RSI COALITIONS & THEIR TARGET SCHOOL LINKS.......................... 86

Pueblo Nations Solution Defined..................................................................................... 93

Technical Approach:.................................................................................................... 93

Phase 1 (6 Months):................................................................................................ 95

Phase 2: (concurrent with other Phases, over 12 Months):........................................ 97

Phase 3 (12 Months):.............................................................................................. 98

Recommendations....................................................................................................... 102

Appendix I....................................................................................................................... 104

Cost Analysis.............................................................................................................. 105

Current LAN Equipment Replacement/Upgrade Estimates.......................................... 107

Cable Estimates......................................................................................................... 109

Microwave estimates:................................................................................................ 111

Fiber Optic Estimates:................................................................................................ 113

Wireless Estimates:.................................................................................................... 115

Presentation Layouts.................................................................................................. 117

Economic Development Model................................................................................ 118

Pueblo of Jemez Nation  Map.................................................................................. 119

Tribal Tele-Community Model................................................................................... 121

Proposed Tribal  LAN/WAN................................................................................... 122

Pueblo of Jemez Organizational Chart........................................................................ 124

Pueblo of Jemez Organizational Chart........................................................................ 125

Pueblo of Jemez Work Areas.................................................................................... 126

Existing Pueblo of Jemez Tribal Enterprise Network................................................... 127

Dept. of Interior Network (DOInet)........................................................................... 128

IHS  LAN/WAN...................................................................................................... 129

Technology Documentation............................................................................................ 130

VALOR TELECOM & MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS.................................... 131

 

 


Executive Summary

Statewide Tribal Community Technology Assessment

Rachel Lopez, EDA Program Coordinator of All Indian Pueblo Council, requested a New Mexico statewide Tribal Community-based Technology Assessment.  The New Mexico Native American Business Development Center spearheaded the effort to have an Internet Technology Consultant, Evans Craig of Internet Technology Service, LLC to be interviewed to conduct the New Mexico statewide Technology Assessment.  The initial visit laid out the Tribal Technology Assessment process for the 19 Pueblo Nations in three phases over twelve months:

Phase 1 Onsite Assessments (Week One - Fourteen) - On-site visits to the 19 New Mexico Pueblos on April to September, 2001 will be used to identify the community resources available.

Phase 2 Technology Assessment Compilations (Week Four - Eighteen) - A system-wide technology assessment compilation on May to October, 2001 will be used to satisfy initial technology & educational grant opportunities to pool the resources of approximately 19 Pueblo Tribal Communities and the All Indian Pueblo Council in the New Mexico of New Mexico and plan a "New Mexico Statewide Tribal Broadband network."

Phase 3 Collaborative Website (Week Four - Twenty) - A Collaborative Website on May to November, 2001 that connects 19 separate Pueblo websites utilizing a "Tribal Cooperative Store" model and an "Online Economic Development" model to create the community-based hubs for an "Online Pueblo e-Commerce" website.

For complimentary research, see "Wireless/Satellite Internet Access Connection & Community-wide Node Models - Creating the Pathway to a New Statewide Wireless Tribal Broadband Network" at http://www.eot.ahpcc.unm.edu/Community/New StatewideWirelessTribalBroadbandNetwork2.html

Pueblo of Jemez

Rebecca Martinez Grandbois, Assistant Tribal Administrator at the Pueblo of Jemez, approved a Community Wide Technology Assessment.  The All Indian Pueblo Council spearheaded the effort to have an Internet Technology Consultant, Evans Craig, conduct the New Mexico statewide Tribal Community Technology Assessment, as well as 19 separate Tribal Community Technology Assessments.  A regional on-site visit on August 29-30, 2001 was followed by a community-wide technology assessment that will be used to satisfy initial Department of Commerce Grant opportunities to pool the resources of approximately 19 Pueblo Nation Tribal Communities and schools in the State of New Mexico, as well as compliment the Jemez Pueblo’s Strategic Plan 2000.  This assessment identifies the current resources available to speed the implementation of having all Tribal members become technologically literate, with reading, math, science, and other core academic skills that are essential for success in the 21st century.  It will also suggest options available to identify needed resources to connect teachers and parents to work together, link students to careers, colleges, and community resources and provide extended learning opportunities after school and during the summer.

Agenda for Pueblo Nations New Statewide On-site Technology Assessments

Initial On-Site Assessments.

Conduct on-site assessment interviews & inventories                 2 days on-site at each Pueblo Nation

Week One (April 16 – April 30)

1.       Drive To/From AIPC, Inc.                                                         2 days total

Week Two (April 30 – May 4)

2.       Drive To/From Isleta Pueblo                                                    1-day travel           (30 miles)              3 days total

3.       Drive To/From Sandia Pueblo                                                  1-day travel           (23 miles)              3 days total

Week Three (May 7-11)

4.       Drive To/From Laguna Pueblo                                                1-day travel           (94 miles)              3 days total

5.       Drive To/From Acoma Pueblo                                                  1-day travel           (128 miles)           3 days total

Week Four (May 14-18))

6.       Drive To/From Zuni Pueblo                                                     1-day travel           (362 miles)           3 days total

X1.    Drive To/From Navajo Nation                                                  1-day travel           (180 miles)           4 days total

Week Five (May 21-25)

One Week off

Week Six (May 28 – June 1)

7.       Drive To/From Jemez Pueblo                                                  1-day travel           (90 miles)              3 days total

8.       Drive To/From Santa Ana Pueblo                                           1-day travel           (42 miles)              3 days total

Week Seven (June 4-8)

10.     Drive To/From San Felipe Pueblo                                           1-day travel           (56 miles)              3 days total

11.     Drive To/From Santo Domingo Pueblo                                  1-day travel           (78 miles)              3 days total

Week Eight (June 13-15)

12.     Drive To/From Zia Pueblo                                                        1-day travel           (68 miles)              3 days total

Week Nine (June 18-21)

One Week Off

Week Ten (June 25-29)

13.     Drive To/From Cochiti Pueblo                                                 1-day travel           (94 miles)              3 days total

14.     Drive To/From Tesuque Pueblo                                               1-day travel           (158 miles)           3 days total

Week Eleven (July 2-6)

15.     Drive To/From Pojoaque Pueblo                                              1-day travel           (170 miles)           3 days total

16.     Drive To/From Nambe Pueblo                                                  1-day travel           (176 miles)           3 days total

Week Twelve (July 9-13)

17.     Drive To/From San Ildefonso Pueblo                                      1-day travel           (182 miles)           3 days total

18.     Drive To/From Santa Clara Pueblo                                        1-day travel           (190 miles)           3 days total

Week Thirteen (July 16-20)

19.     Drive To/From San Juan Pueblo                                             1-day travel           (200 miles)           3 days total

20.     Drive To/From Picuris Pueblo                                                1-day travel           (256 miles)           3 days total

Week Fourteen (July 23-24)

21.     Drive To/From Taos Pueblo                                                     1-day travel           (290 miles)           3 days total

                                    GRAND TOTAL             (2687  MILES TOTAL)               60 WORK DAYS TOTAL

Week Fifteen (August 6-10)

X2.    Drive To/From Mescalero Apache                                          1-day travel           (295 miles)           3 days total

X3.    Drive To/From Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo                                   1-day travel           (356 miles)           3 days total

Week Sixteen (August 6-10)

One Week Off

Compilation of Technology Assessment

Week Three

1)                   AIPC, Inc.                                                                                                 10 days

Week Four

2)                   Isleta Pueblo                                                                                            3-5 days

3)                   Sandia Pueblo                                                                                          3-5 days

Week Five

4)                   Laguna Pueblo                                                                                         3-5 days

5)                   Acoma Pueblo                                                                                         3-5 days

6)                   Zuni Pueblo                                                                                              3-5 days

Week Seven

7)                   Jemez Pueblo                                                                                            3-5 days

8)                   Santa Ana Pueblo                                                                                   3-5 days

Week Eight

9)                   Zia Pueblo                                                                                                3-5 days

10)                San Felipe Pueblo                                                                                    3-5 days

Week Nine

11)                Santo Domingo Pueblo                                                                          3-5 days

12)                Cochiti Pueblo                                                                                         3-5 days

Week Ten

13)                Tesuque Pueblo                                                                                      3-5 days

14)                Pojoaque Pueblo                                                                                     3-5 days

Week Twelve

15)                Nambe Pueblo                                                                                          3-5 days

16)                San Ildefonso Pueblo                                                                             3-5 days

Week Thirteen

17)                Santa Clara Pueblo                                                                                  3-5 days

18)                San Juan Pueblo                                                                                      3-5 days

Week Fourteen

19)                Picuris Pueblo                                                                                          3-5 days

20)                Taos Pueblo                                                                                             3-5 days

                                TWENTY SITES           67-105 DAYS                                 (17.2 WEEKS TOTAL)

Presentation of Results:

Week Seventeen

1. Drive To/From AIPC, Inc.                                                               1 day on-site         1 days total


Solution Defined

Our solution is to demonstrate the incorporation of these Tribal businesses and entities by using a "Native Community Economic Development Model," designed and implemented as a "Statewide Wireless Tribal TeleCommunity Network."  This model can then be applied to the other 350+ Tribal Nations (communities) across the US.  This Tribal Community Network Archetype can be used as Tribal Intranet Nodes on the termination's of all the existing and future access points on the New Mexico Pueblo Nation Networks: The 19 Pueblo Nations, Albuquerque BIA Agency Network, IHS Albuquerque Network, as well as other Tribal Native businesses.

The Pueblo Nations’ Tribal Communities are located in the State of New Mexico. New Mexico is the home of 26 different Tribes.  The Pueblo Nations Tribal Community will be able to demonstrate the best ways to:

1.      Create new ways of Inter-Tribal communicating with local, regional, and national Native Resources,

2.      Apply expertise, competitive skills, and leadership in telecommunications technology,

3.      Create new jobs in the New Mexico Tribal Indian Reservations and nearby communities, through on-site & on-line training,

4.      Stimulate the New Mexico Pueblo Nations’ Community economy by marketing Native produced arts and crafts electronically & developing and promoting tourist and recreational activities,

5.      Open up new opportunities for Native businesses to compete in regional, national, and international markets by providing access to existing infrastructure and eCommerce opportunities.

Technical Approach:

The approach taken is to work in 3 phases over 3 years. 

  1. The first phase will be to design and implement a ‘Tribal’ TeleCommunity Local Area Network / Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Node model.  This will be implemented at the Pueblo Nations reservations.

The generated design will be used to replicate the Pueblo Nations’ LAN/WAN Model at the participating entities sites on the ends of the Pueblo Nations’ Community Network. The Tribal LAN/WAN “Intranet Nodes” will interconnect the communities’ agencies, businesses, and organizations to the Pueblo Nations’ Network on the Jemez Pueblo.

  1. The second phase will be running concurrently to install the 100Mbs Wireless Backbone within the State of New Mexico, to interconnect the 19 Pueblo Nations and to facilitate an inter-tribal collaborative model. This will create the ‘Pueblo Nations’ Statewide Network.
  2. The third phase will be running concurrently with the third phase, to install the 10 Mbs. relay links from the Pueblo Nations’ Community Network to the 100 Mbs. Wireless Backbone.  These links will connect Cochiti Pueblo to the Pueblo Nations’ Statewide Network. 

The identified community participants are: The Pueblo of Jemez, Jemez Community School’s (Elementary, Middle, and High), BIA Albuquerque Agency, Pueblo of Jemez (IHS) Clinic in Jemez, NM. and the following Jemez Tribal Enterprises (Walatowa Visitor Center, Walatowa C-Store, and the Woodlands Initiative)

Phase 1 (12 Months):

Design And Implement A ‘Standard’ Tribal Community Local Area Network / Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Intranet[1] Node Model

The Pueblo of  Jemez currently utilizes multiple 56Kb dialup-access connections.  They are a dozen dialup modem access accounts utilizing Valor Telecomm & Marconi Communications for telephone and Internet access. The Jemez Community Day School utilizes a T1 connection.  It is a leased line direct connection access to DOI Net – BIA Education domain.

One T1 can be used for Internet access through BIA/DOInet and another microwave T1 access through AIHEC Satellite Network can be used for an Interactive Video Network.  A Local Area Network is currently in place in the High School to serve the students and staff of Tribal school district.  The Elementary networks needs to be installed in areas and upgraded to CAT5 standards in other areas.  Either a Fiber Optic cabling needs to laid to and between the buildings or a Microwave backbone with a combination of Wireless Spread Spectrum and Fiber Optics connections to Schools needs to be installed to interconnect existing school buildings.  Once the connections to the School’s are in, the School generates the design that is made available to the students, faculty, staff, and administration.  The connections to the community will need to be approached on an individual basis to determine the design needed for the tribal community. 

An "Economic Development Model"  (see Appendix A - Economic Development Model) will be used to address all Tribal & business entities involved with Native Communities, Tribes, businesses, and associations.  The Economic Development Model used starts with World Wide Recognition via World Wide Web (WWW) Homepages development for generating commerce.  Next, we move on to Infrastructure Development via a Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for non-existent LAN’s and an “Open Systems Methodology” for migrating existing LAN’s into a WAN.[2]  Finally, the technical training is facilitated via  "Virtual Classroom" On-line Computer-Based Training (CBT) Modules, on and off-site, utilizing the Internet and microwave-based classes. 

The Pueblo of Jemez will use this “Economic Development Model” to facilitate the design and implementation of a Tribal Community-based Network  (see Appendix A - Community  / Tribal Network Model)  for The Pueblo of Jemez.  (see Appendix A - Pueblo Nation Network)  The Tribal node will provide goods and services of the community to the world via a "Virtual Community Intranet" as the common interface to Tribal Community Services.

Replicate the Tribal Intranet LAN/WAN Model At The Participating Tribal Business Entities Sites

Most of the participants have a need for upgrading their current computer systems to accept a TCP/IP protocol as a common interface.  Some only need computer upgrades, while some need complete LAN upgrades.  A technology coordinator for the community needs to be in place.  This person will identify which model will be used at each participant’s facility.  Each entity will need access to a Technical Consultant to determine optimal use of existing networking strategies.

Phase 2 (concurrent with other Phases, over 16 Months):

Install the Statewide 100mbs Wireless Backbone

The second phase will be running concurrently to install the 100Mbs Wireless Backbone within the State of New Mexico, which will interconnect the 19 Pueblo Nations and to facilitate an inter-tribal collaborative model. This will create the “Pueblo Nations’ Statewide Wireless Broadband Network.” The existing infrastructures of each Pueblo has been identified and technical options are being generated to utilize existing access, as well as existing Radio Towers on Pueblo Lands are being identified to create the infrastructure that will be owned by the Pueblos. This is being be designed by the All Indian Pueblo Council (AIPC) and implemented upon approval of soon to be submitted grants.

Phase 3 (12 Months):

Install the 10 Mbs. Connecting Links on the Pueblo Nations’ Statewide Wireless Backbone

As the participants are upgraded and/or install a LAN/WAN, the inter-community links will be installed concurrently. They will have an option of connecting to the New Mexico high-speed educational / non-profit network or to the Pueblo Nations’ commercial Internet.  All will need a wireless relay connection for accessing the high-speed Broadband Internet. dialing out of their facility or a direct connection to one of the existing Internet nodes (Tribal , BIA, IHS, or Tribal Communications Frame Relay Cloud).

As the connections within the community are in, each participant generates the common interface that is made available to the students, faculty, staff, and administration.  The connections within the community will need to be approached on an individual basis to determine the access method needed for the community.  These participants will need a feasibility and analysis study completed on the existing structures to determine the optimal design to be used.

Recommendations

The following recommendations are being presented to create a “Tribal TeleCommunity Network” available to Tribal members, community members, and the general public.

Recommendations in Using Common Technology:

·        upgrade existing 56Kb line to T1 through BIA/DOInet or a Native-owned Communications Company. (See  BIA-DOInet section for future possibilities for “A T1 or better Internet connection to every BIA school in the US,  by the year 2000”)

·        upgrade existing elementary and secondary classrooms to include LAN’s via BIA/DOInet. (See  BIA-DOInet section for future possibilities for “Two networked workstations in every classroom, one administrative computer for each teachers’ desk, and a school-wide Student/Administration program for each school”)

·        upgrade existing satellite network through AIHEC to include vocational and continuing education. (See Appendix - Presentation Layouts - AIHEC diagram  and Tribal School district for future distance education program possibilities)

·        connect existing buildings together with a fiber-optic or wireless spread spectrum backbone to create a community-wide network through a Native-owned Communications Corp. of New Mexico

·        use the technology to serve unique Tribal needs by setting up a Tribal Member Web, accessible by Tribal members, community members, and potential customers. (See  Appendix - Presentation Layouts - Tribal Tele-Community Model diagram for future possibilities)

·        utilize the Community-wide accessible Tribal Network to integrate Tribal computer systems. (See Appendix - Tribal Network section for future possibilities)

·        maximize access to resources through Tribal partners with off-reservation agencies, and New Mexico/Tribal relations on human resources.

·        build allies with lobbyist’s to address New Mexico and Tribal jurisdictions and use strong political allies to address needs.

·        build community-wide responsibility for Tribal Strategic Planning by involving the Tribal community in decision-making process.

 


Tribal Organizations

The All Indian Pueblo Council (AIPC) arranged for Evans Craig of Internet Technology Service, LLC to conduct on-site interviews with the following Jemez Pueblo representatives;

·        Tim Armijo,  Tribal Administrator

·        Rebecca Grandbois,  Asst. Tribal Administrator & Director of Tourism

·        Randy Padilla,  Senior Program

·        Eusebio Toya, Division of Employment Service Manager

·        Marilynn Cherimiah,  Jemez Day School Principal

·        David Williamson,  Director of Finance Department

·        Margie King-Toledo,  Finance Department Accounting Supervisor

·        Mehrdad Khatibi,  Natural Resources Program Manager

·        Annette Waquie,  Higher Education

Also participating on onsite surveys are:

·        Colleen, Health Department

·        Lori Perea, San Diego Riverside School

·        Judie Asbury, Jemez Library

 

·        Annette Chimiah, Tribal Courts

·        Cynthia Panana, Headstart

·        Kevin Shendo, Higher Education Director

 

Telecommunications Infrastructure Demographics attained: the amounts of Internet connectivity possibly available on The Pueblo of Jemez reservation are as follows:

1.      Pueblo of Jemez Tribal Admin.                     12+  56Kb dial-up accounts

2.      Jemez Day School                                            1 direct-connection T1 (BIA/DOI net)

3.      Jemez Library                                                   Wireless Connection to Day School T1

4.      San Diego Riverside School                              1 56Kb dial-up account

5.      Health & Human Service – Jemez Clinic            14+  56Kb dial-up accounts

6.      Walatowa C-Store                                           1 direct-connection Frame Relay-T1

      Six Organizations                                           2 T1’s and 28+ 56Kb dial-up’s

The identified needs of the Pueblo of Jemez showed:

Internet Resources

Tribal Member Resources

Staff Resources

Internet Accessibility

Bulletin Boards

Tribal Administration Communication

Video Conferencing

Distance Learning

On-line Library

Computer Labs

Financial Software

Self Sustained

Improved Instruction

Trained Staff

Compatible Programs

Culturally Relevant Curriculums

Workshops for Members

Programming Classes

Confidentially of Records

Departmental Meetings

Defined dept. missions, needs, & Communication Technology

Central Distribution Center

Resource People

On-line Resources

Student Tracking

Healthy Environment

·        Internet accessibility is adequate for the Tribal e-mail needs

·        Internet accessibility is not adequate for the educational interactive models, and additional types of access are needed to conduct eCommerce,

·        the consolidation of Regional Tribal and cultural resources,

·        the participation of the Regional Tribal community to a shared New Statewide network.

The six organizations will need common  types of expertise  to accomplish a community wide network:

·        a common  high-speed accessibility node  for the community to access the Tribal community network,

·        a common  Internet consultant  to design accessible nodes to connect up to,

·        a common  Community-Wide Network model  to design towards,

·        a common  local network provider or Internet Service Provider (ISP)  to implement the designs.

·        a common  Instructional Designer  to design distance education modules for class curricula.

System-Wide Needs Analysis Process

The process used to determine system-wide needs is a community approach:

1.      The community representatives were interviewed,

2.      The sites were assessed for available technology,

3.      The initial statewide assessment will be used for a Department of Commerce technology grant to gain initial funding for a “Statewide Tribal Broadband Network,”

4.      Each of the the final Tribal Technology Assessments will be submitted to each of the Tribal representatives to obtain funding for a Tribal TeleCommunity Network.

Problem Definition

The Pueblo Nations Project is eliminating the distance between pueblos, schools and students by conducting Technology assessments to all 19 Pueblo Nations and designing a state-wide Tribal Broadband Network that links to all of Pueblo Nations in New Mexico.  Under the current Technology Plan, computer links are being established in every Tribal department & Tribal organizations; allowing Tribal members, Tribal Administration, and school children to communicate with each other, such as students and teachers within the community and the world.

 

The Tribal entities and businesses surrounding and within this Pueblo are being taken into consideration in the economic development; To create business development projects, the tribal institutions are creating an environment where business development projects can thrive and investors can feel secure.

 

This led to the following needs being identified:

Current Community-Wide Needs

Future Community-Wide Needs

·        Higher Education

·        Shared Information & Resources

·        Training & Implementers

·        Financial Institute (Capital)

·        Common Integrated Technology Plans

·        Self Sufficiency

·        Local Control over Community Systems

·        Community-Wide Strategic Plan
(Currently in the process.)

·        Telemedicine

·        Marketing

 

The following organizations participated in an On-site Assessment of available technology in Jemez Pueblo, NM

The Pueblo of Jemez

Contact:          Rebecca Grandbois, Asst. Tribal Administrator          rmgrandbois@jemezpueblo.org
           
PO Box 100     Jemez Pueblo, NM.   87024    (505) 834-7235
http://www.jemezpueblo.org/

Vincent Toya, Acting Governor of The Pueblo of Jemez    (505) 834-7359
Tim Armijo, Tribal Administrator   (505) 834-7359

The Pueblo of Jemez, pronounced Hay-mez; traditionally pronounced He-mish is one of 19 pueblos located in New Mexico. It is federally recognized American Indian tribe with 3,261 tribal members, most of who reside in a puebloan village that is known as “Walatowa” (a Towa word meaning, “this is the place”). Walatowa is located in Sandoval County, New Mexico, within the southern end of the majestic Canon de San Diego. It is located on State Road 4 approximately one hour northwest Albuquerque (55 miles) and approximately one hour and twenty minutes southwest of Santa Fe.[3]

The Pueblo of Jemez is an independent sovereign nation with an independent government and tribal court system. Their secular Tribal Government includes the Tribal Council, the Jemez Governor, two Lt. Governors, two fiscales, and a Sheriff. Interestingly, for reason discussed later, our 2nd Lt. Governor is also the Governor of the Pueblo of Pecos. Traditional matters are still handled through a separate governing body that is rooted in prehistory. This traditional government includes the spiritual and society leaders, a War Captain and Lt. War Captain. Through perseverance, our people have managed to preserve our traditional culture, religion, and knowledge of our ancient traditional ways regardless of outside pressures. We have also preserved our complex traditional language, a language the anthropologists and linguists refer to as “Towa”. Jemez is the only culture that speaks this language, and our traditional law forbids our language from being translated into writing in order to prevent exploitation by outside cultures.

Having originated from a place called “Hua-na-tota,” thier ancestors, the Jemez Nation, migrated to the “Canon de San Diego Region” from the four-corners area in the late 13th century. By the time of European contact in the year 1541, the Jemez Nation was one of the largest and most powerful of the puebloan cultures, occupying numerous puebloan villages that were strategically located on the high mountain mesas and the canyons that surround the present pueblo of Walatowa. These stone-built fortresses, often located miles apart from one another, were upwards of four stories high and contained as many as 3,000 rooms. They now constitute some of the largest archaeological ruins in the United States. Situated between these “giant pueblos” were literally hundreds of smaller one and two room houses that were used by the Jemez people during spring and summer months as base-camps for hunting, gathering, and agricultural activities. However, our spiritual leaders, medicine people, war chiefs, craftsmen, pregnant women, elderly and disabled lived in the giant pueblo throughout the year, as warriors and visitors could easily reach at least one of the giant pueblos within an hours walk from any of the seasonal homes. In addition, impenetrable barriers were established with cliffs to guard access to springs and religious sites, to monitor strategic trail systems, and to watch for invading enemies. In general, the Jemez Nation resembled a military society that was often called upon by other tribal groups to assist in settling hostile disputes.

Our people experienced their first contact with Europeans in the form of Spanish conquistadors in the year of 1541. When the Coronado Expedition entered into the area, exactly 40 peaceful years went by before contact between the two groups was experienced again. The Rodriquez-Chamuscado Expedition entered area in 1581, followed by the Espejo Expedition in 1583. In the year 1598, a detachment of the first colonized expedition under the direction of Don Juan de Onate visited the Jemez. A Franciscan priest by the title of Alonzo de Lugo was assigned to our people and he had our people build the area’s first church at the Jemez Pueblo of Guisewa (now Jemez State Monument on State Highway 4 in Jemez Springs). According to our intricate oral history, well as early written Spanish records (Espejo Expediton 1583), the Jemez nation contained an estimated 30,000 tribal members around the time of the Spanish contact, indicating that the population of the Canon de San Diego was probably three times larger than what It is today. Unfortunately, the peace between our differing cultures did not last long and the Jemez population soon became decimated as a result of warfare and diseases introduced by the Europeans.

During the next 80 years, numerous revolts and uprisings occurred between the Jemez people and Spanish, primarily due to Spanish attempts to Christianize our people by force, and congregate them into just one or two villages where the Franciscan missions were located. As a result, numerous people were killed on both sides, including many of the Franciscan priests. By the year 1680, the hostilities resulted in the Great Pueblo Revolt, during which the Spanish were expelled from the New Mexico Province through the strategic and collaborative efforts of all the Puebloan Nations. This was the first and only successful revolt in the United States in which a suppressive nation was expelled. By 1688, the Spanish had begun their reconquest in force under General Pedro Reneros de Posada, acting Governor of New Mexico. The Pueblos of Santa Ana and Zia were conquered, and by 1692, Santa Fe was again in Spanish hands under Governor Diego de Vargas. Four more years would pass before the Jemez Nation was completely subdued and placed under clergy and military rule. Our ancestors were moved and concentrated into the single Village of Walatowa where we presently reside today. As a result, the most significant of our ancestral sites are now located just out of view of the Pueblo on federal lands and are no longer controlled by our people. Regardless, our ancestral lands are still held in the highest esteem by the Jemez people and not a week goes by that they are not paid tribute to through our prayers and religious offerings.

In the year 1838, Jemez culture became diversified when the Towa speaking people from the Pueblo of Pecos (located east of Santa Fe) resettled at the Pueblo of Jemez in order to escape the increasing depredations of the Spanish and Comanche cultures. Readily welcomed by our ancestors, the Pecos culture was rapidly integrated into Jemez Society, and in 1936, both cultural groups were -legally merged into one by an Act of Congress. Today, the Pecos culture still survives at Jemez. Its traditions have been preserved, and as previously noted, the Pueblo of Jemez still honorably recognizes 5, a Governor of Pecos.

The Jemez people are internationally known for arts and crafts. Pottery such as bowls, seed pots graffito vessels (elaborately polished and engraved), wedding vases, figurines, holiday ornaments, and our famous storytellers are now in collections throughout the world. In addition, Jemez artisans also create beautiful basketry, embroidery, woven cloths, exquisite stone sculpture, moccasins and jewelry. Our people are also known as “runners” many of whom still hold unbroken records at major national events, and continue to set new records with each generation entering into track and field competition.

Traditional dances are still held throughout the year at Jemez, many of which are not open to the public. The public is welcome to share in certain events, particularly the “Nuestra Senora de Los Angelas Feast Day”, August 2nd (Pecos Feast), the “San Diego Feast Day” on November 12th (Jemez Feast), and the “Nuestra Senor de Guadalupe Feast Day” on December 12th. Additional events open to the public occur at various times throughout the Christmas Holidays. Information regarding these events can be obtained at the Walatowa Visitor Center at the Pueblo of Jemez. Cameras, video camcorders, tape recorders, sketch-pads, alcohol and fire arms are strictly forbidden at these and all events by the order of the Governor. No unauthorized publication information regarding Pueblo activities allowed.

Jemez Pueblo, located approximately 50 miles northwest of Albuquerque, is renowned for the scenic beauty that surrounds the pueblo. The 89,623 acres of the Jemez reservation are replete with natural resources such as timber, sand, and gravel, and as yet untapped geothermal resources. The majority of the 3,300 populations live in the Village of Walatowa, which is located on State Road 4, four miles from San Ysidro on Highway 44, connecting Jemez Pueblo to Albuquerque, NM to the south and Farmington, NM to the northwest. It is a traditional pueblo with over 90% of the population still speaking the Towa Language.

Some of the Pueblos long-term technological goals are: [4]

·        Network all Tribal programs

·        Broadband Internet access to all homes in the Pueblo

·        Long Distance Learning for higher education for Tribal programs and to better serve the community

·        Assured room for growth in the new telephone system[5]

·        Become our own Internet Service Provider (ISP)

·        Immediate access to the medical profession for consultation with regard to patients needs at the Pueblo of Jemez

 

Tribal Administrative Services[6]

The Pueblo of Jemez, like all federally recognized tribes, is a sovereign nation. Indian Nations are distinct political communities, having territorial boundaries, within which their authority is exclusive, and having a right to all the lands within those boundaries, which is not only acknowledged but guaranteed by the United States. (Worcester v. Georgia, 6 Pet. 515, 557, 8L. Ed. 483, 499 1832). Tribal sovereignty is guaranteed by treaties between Indian Nations and the US government. It is important to note that these treaties do not grant rights from the US government to Indian Nations, but rather from Indian Nations to the US government.

The Pueblo of Jemez is responsible for providing many of the same services as states, and preserving our unique cultural identity. They have their own employment services, Education & Tribal Library, tribal enrollment, health and human services, resource management, community services, Tribal Operations, and Tourism Enterprises.

Mission: To provide support to monitor and coordinate all programs under the Pueblo of Jemez.

Objective 1: Develop a management system to meet all program needs.

Objective 2: To develop a long term strategic plan.

Objective 3: Obtain training for core management team.

Division Of Employment Services

The Division of Employment Services (DOES) enables the unemployed or underemployed Pueblo of Jemez members to further develop their knowledge and potential for job placement and to enhance their job skills to retain employment while reaching their goals. The Pueblo of Jemez, DOES was established to: consolidate all tribal adult education & employment-related programs; establish new partnerships with outside resources including the NM Department of Human Services and the NM Dept. of Labor. Partnerships will be developed with private employers for job creation. DOES is here to locate old & new resources that may be useful to our tribal members. DOES staff will attend meetings and/or sponsor community job fairs to identify hiring employers plus encourage those employers to list all of their available jobs with DOES to allow Jemez Tribal members more job choices.

Mission: To provide the Pueblo of Jemez people employment opportunities within and/or outside, the Pueblo to enhance their lives.

Goal: To heighten the Pueblo of Jemez member’s positive self-esteem and lives by providing the members improved employment or training opportunities.

Objective 1: Organize a Pueblo Office of Employment Services to provide consultation with workers, students, tribal programs, businessmen, employers and education institutions to obtain job training and educational opportunities for our Pueblo residents.

Objective 2: Provide employment opportunities through enhanced educational levels, employability skills training, a job readiness training for all Pueblo residents.

Objective 3: Develop at least five employer work/training sites at or near the Pueblo of Jemez.

Education Department

The Walatowa Higher Education Center is a student services center that serves as the center for resource and learning center for tribal and non-tribal members as well. The Higher Education Center has expanded its’ office and hours to build a bigger and better relationship with the community. Serving as a learning center for all ages. Not only do they serve those seeking an education in any higher institution of learning. They serve high school students with internships and summer enrichment program opportunities to provide then with an early start to experience the college and university atmosphere. The goal is to reach out to our people and promote the importance of education.

Mission: To Make available and provide comprehensive quality-based, culturally responsible education services which ensure the personal growth, development and success of Jemez people.

Objective 1: Increase staff personal and professional development through a comprehensive plan, which includes, education, health, professional, and personal.

Objective 2: Fulfill high school requirement for community assessment and utilize findings to improve service delivery.

Objective 3: Improve administrative plan to streamline efforts, maximize funding to improve services to all students.

Objective 4: To strive for 100% customer satisfaction in all programs and services.

Enrollment Department

 

Mission: To provide enrollment services to the community through research and by providing services and information regarding tribal enrollment and statistical demographics.

Objective 1: To implement the new Progeny software.

Objective 2: To finalize and adopt the tribal membership ordinance.

Finance Department

 

Mission: To serve the Walatowa community through overseeing the financial activities of the tribe, providing timely accurate financial information, educating and assisting departments, and ensuring that representatives of Jemez Pueblo act in a financially responsible manner.

Objective 1: Document internal procedures in accounting manual to allow transferability of knowledge through formal documented procedures.

Objective 2: Maintain positive working environment for staff and clients of Jemez Finance Department.

Objective 3: To educate directors and staff as to the budgets, encumbrances, income statements, balance sheets and general ledgers. To also educated departments as to financial policies, procedures and the schedule of the Finance Department.

Objective 4: To update Fundware and provide staff with proper training to smoothly transition into new product.

Objective 5: To improve the productivity and reliability of the Finance Department through proper training.

Health & Human Services

 

Mission: To provide community health to the people of Jemez Pueblo in a professional and sensitive manner, always placing the needs of clients and community as our first priority.

Goal: Counseling, prevention, education, healthier lifestyles, and customer satisfaction.

Objective 1: To create awareness and assist clients through the provision of holistic counseling services.

Objective 2: To promote prevention and education through comprehensive community awareness and participation.

Objective 3: To support healthier lifestyles by providing quality community health services.

Human Resources Department

 

Objective: For all Pueblo of Jemez employees to have an accurate, updated and written job description on file.

Jemez Pueblo Community Library

 

Mission: To serve the Walatowa community by assisting and educating people to lead healthy, positive lives.

Objective 1: Bridge the “digital divide” by providing technology and training to the community.

Objective 2: Encourage literacy from birth to old age.

Objective 3: Provide enriched library services to all community members.

Objective 4: Guide and support tribal schools with their collection and library services.

Native American Election Information Program

 

Mission: To provide equal access to all phases of the election process for the Native American residents of Sandoval County.

Goal: To provide all related election information to our community members.

Objective 1: To provide education, awareness, and special voter registration materials and information, especially for the elderly and schools. To promote and encourage a high voter turn-out.

Objective 2: To encourage our community members to utilize the election process.

Objective 3: Encourage community members to cast a vote by early voting.

Resource Protection

 

Mission: To protect and preserve the cultural, natural, and environmental resources of the people of the Pueblo of Jemez.

Goal: To protect and preserve natural resources.

Agricultural Objective: To establish technical and administrative resources for the purpose of assisting tribal administration and individual families more effectively, utilizing existing agricultural resources.

        Irrigation improvement

        Range assessment/management/improvement

        Farm management assistance

Forestry Objective: To assess, manage and reserve forest resources in a manner that is both economically and environmentally beneficial.

        Development of small timber products

        Establishment of management resources and tools

        Maintenance and enhancement of forest health

Renewable Resources Objective: To assess, develop and manage renewable energy resources such as wind, solar and geothermal power.

        Identify existing resource location

        Assess viability of resource

        Develop and manage variable resources

Wildlife Objective: To identify, assess and manage wildlife of concern and interest to Jemez Pueblo (elk, deer, turkey, trout, game hen, etc).

Water Objective: To assess and manage water resources for economic and environmental benefit.

        Enhance ground water resources

        Enhance surface water resources

Enforcement Objective: Establish the resources and tools to enforce existing resource management laws.

Senior Citizen Program

 

Mission: To provide services to the Senior Citizens (55 years and older) of the Pueblo of Jemez. To provide services to the Senior Citizens residing within the exterior boundaries of the Jemez Reservation.

Goal: To construct the new Senior Citizen Center.

Objective 1: Advertise and select an architectural firm and design senior citizen center.

Objective 2: Request for construction bids and selection of general contractor.

Tribal Courts

 

Mission:        To administer fair and equal justice to the people according to the Jemez Law and Order Code.

Objective 1: Educate and make aware of the Jemez Tribal Court System.

Tourism Department

 

Mission:        To present quality tourism programs through the development of exhibits; and to provide economic development opportunities related to tourism for the benefit of the community, while protecting the privacy and encouraging the protection of the Pueblo’s cultural heritage and traditions.

Objective 1: To fortify the group tour program by implementing a training plan, marketing and coordination of logistical details associated with producing a specialized tour opportunity.

Objective 2: To aggressively market the conference room facility and implement upgraded furniture and equipment to better serve the clients.

Objective 3: To continue to provide cultural resources outreach through the traditional arts forms programs.

Objective 4: To implement a staff development program in hospitality training and expand informational brochure distribution space in lobby.

Objective 5: To finalize schematic designs for the Pueblo of Jemez Museum of History and Culture and identify funding to implement associated exhibits.

Walatowa Convenience Store

 

Mission: To conduct business in a manner which will allow it to 1) produce a profit; 2) provide employment; and 3) provide fast, friendly, clean service for all customers.

Objective 1: Provide a profit for the Pueblo of Jemez.

Objective 2: Provide employment for the business enterprise.

 

The Economic Development Philosophy of The Pueblo of Jemez is

To create business development projects, the tribal institutions are creating an environment where business development projects can thrive and investors can feel secure.

The Economic Development Goals of The Pueblo of Jemez:

The Pueblo of Jemez cannot control the quality of life indicators in New Mexico; however, the Pueblo is a stakeholder in New Mexico’s economic future. What the Pueblo can control is the relationships between tribal institutions and the quality of economic development planning projects. A chapter of The Pueblo of Jemez Overall Economic Development Plan describes several economic development planning projects and organize them in a series of goals, polices and project objectives.

In order to achieve sustainable economic development, The Pueblo of Jemez is pursuing two goals: economic sovereignty[7] and economic diversity.[8]

GOAL ONE – ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY

Economic sovereignty is a necessary precondition of sustainable economic development. With the Pueblo in control over their resources, their use is more likely to benefit the Pueblo.

GOAL TWO – ECONOMIC DIVERSITY

The Pueblo needs to invest in economic activity outside the hospitality & tourism industry in order for its economy to be sustainable. If economic activity declines on one sector of the economy (the hospitality & tourism industry for example) or if a recession sweeps the nation, the Pueblo will have alternative sources of revenue to support community programs.

Jemez Pueblo now owns and operates Jemez Casino, Bien Mur Indian Market Center, and Jemez Lakes Recreation Area. It also leases areas for sand and gravel mining operations and other businesses to more fully utilize land within the pueblo's historical boundaries. The Pueblo has a traditional form of government, with a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Warchief and Lieutenant Warchief who are appointed through a traditional process to serve one-year terms. The governing body of the Pueblo is the Tribal Council, made up of former Governors and Warchiefs of the Pueblo, and other appointees. Jemez Pueblo has its own maintenance, police, education, economic development, environment, health and social services departments. Today, Jemez is an acculturated society that includes both modern and traditional traits. Our people have successfully integrated modern ways while still retaining our pueblo's organization, values and identity.

History of The Pueblo of Jemez LAN/WAN Technology
Sept, 2001:

Jemez has run into difficulties identifying funding for an all-encompassing Local Area Network for their Tribal Bldgs.

The Status of The Pueblo of Jemez LAN/WAN Technology

 

The Pueblo of Jemez can help the community by:

1.      Provide information to Pueblo business’s on local access points to the Internet for telecommunications infrastructure information and services.

2.      Expanding the local training access & capabilities to include research conducted at all Pueblo Nations and develop strategies to increase college and professional school enrollment, graduation, and retention of educated Tribal members;

3.      Create accredited internships, cooperative educational, and fellowship positions at Jemez Tribal offices with the Tribes needs in mind;

4.      Offer and receive “on-line distance education” courses and degree/certificate programs collaboratively with all Pueblo Nation Schools to Tribal members not physically on the Pueblo Nation reservations.

5.      Create a “Jemez Pueblo’s eCommerce Mall” to inform other Tribes, schools, and the general public about the uniqueness of your Pueblo’s Arts & Crafts:

·        a Resource area for the Jemez Pueblo services
(target specific Tribal services and identify available resources)

·        Create and operate a publicly available “On-Line Tribal Store” to sell and distribute Jemez Pueblo Nation goods and services.
(This creates both student and Tribal member entrepreneurs that experience “Succeeding at working on the reservation.”)

6.      Involve the Jemez Pueblo members with on-line Tribal community activities such as:

·        Tribal Discussion (Chat) area

·        Tribal Inter-Library access & loan

·        Tribal e-mail & listserv

·        On-Line Tribal Auctions

·        On-Line Pow Wows

·        On-Line conferences


Regional & National Organizations

Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI)

Contact:          Nadine Scala, Distance Education Coordinator            nscala@sipi.bia.edu
           
9169 Coors Rd, NE     Albuquerque, NM        87184              (505) 346-2362
http://www.sipi.bia.edu/

Dr. Carolynn Elgin, President, SIPI    celgin@sipi.bia.edu

Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI) [9]strives to provide American Indian adults with excellent educational and career opportunities. In doing so SIPI asserts these fundamental beliefs:

Partnerships are being developed with business, industry, and community agencies to ensure that project based training is consistent with job market demands.

The SIPI Web Site (www.sipi.bia.edu) is available with the hope that students will use this valuable information to help them make plans to attend college. Higher education is an excellent choice that will help make your dreams and aspirations become a reality.

For American Indians and Alaskan Natives, SIPI is an excellent choice for higher education. Students can enroll here in one of twenty nine (29) degree or certificate programs. Whether you choose a certificate or degree program, SIPI will prepare you to enter an exciting technical career or to advance successfully to a bachelor or higher degree. Tuition, books, room and board are provided free of charge to members of federally recognized Indian Tribes.

SIPI is a dynamic, nationally oriented and responsive institution.[10] Geographically, the college is located in the heart of Indian Country, the center of New Mexico's high-tech corridor (Los Alamos Labs/Sandia Labs), five miles from a major university (UNM) and the largest voc-tech in the state (TVI). The school is an associate member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC), was designated a land-grant institution in 1994 and has access to the largest collection of BIA field support offices in the country, major Indian health facilities, an on campus clinic, an international airport and the largest professional and technical work-force within a 500 mile radius. Within SIPI’S immediate recruiting area, the 1990 census indicates the following Indian population counts:

New Mexico
134,355

Utah
24,283

Colorado
27,776

Arizona
203,537

California
242,164

Oklahoma
252,420

Texas
65,877
950,412

 

 

Half of all American Indians reside within SIPI'S immediate service area.

SIPI Strengths

Tuition-exempt to eligible Native Americans, also providing students with room and board, and textbooks.

Small student/teacher ratios allowing a coherent, intimate learning environment.

The SIPI student body is 100% Native American representing over 100 tribes from across the country.

SIPI has long-standing partnerships/agreements with local secondary schools, regional higher educational institutions (University of New Mexico, New Mexico Highlands University, New Mexico State University), Sandia National Labs, and other science centers which help the College to offer a strong math, science, engineering and technology program with courses that transfer to four-year institutions and/or that prepare students to competitively enter the 21st century workforce.

Distance Learning Telecommunications Project

Introduction

Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIN) in Albuquerque, NM is an institution fulfilling the unique educational needs of American Indians and Alaskan Natives throughout the country. The institute is working on many fronts to provide educational opportunities in advanced technologies in order to meet the needs of American Indian tribes and the tribal members on reservation lands. A primary objective has been to bring together the varying sources of information and research to focus on the needs of the tribes. By utilizing technology and Jo in Eng the forces of private industry, government agencies, arid tribal entities, SIPI is working to meet the needs of American Indians and Alaskan Natives.

In many areas of the country there are tribal members without assistance or access to information that would be beneficial to solving many agriculnir4 environmental, economic and social problems that directly affect their thy to day lives. This problem is primarily due to the inherent difficulty of linking the remote and autonomous tribal reservations with the wide array of research, information and training sources. This leaves most tribal members isolated from many common forms of information and training that would greatly improve overall economic, environmental, and social conditions.

Project Outline

SIPI is working to fill the information and training void by establishing a system to promote the exchange of information, education and gaming amongst the tribes. This interaction with the tribes allows them to voice their needs to insure that the system is providing timely and relevant information and training. SIPI will work with the tribes to develop the linkages and infrastructure necessary to deliver quality distance education, training and relevant information to the tribes.

Joining three distinct but interrelated elements will accomplish this.

1.      Tribal Involvement

2.      Participating partners and Information providers

3.      Technology - We are always cognizant that technology is just a tool, not an answer to the problems that face American Indians and Alaskan Natives

Initially, SIPI will work with the tribal sites to develop their capability to receive and utilize distance learning and Internet resources. SIPI will then deliver relevant training and information to the tribes through the development of technical courses to be disseminated via the expanding Distance Learning capacity at SIPI. This will be augmented with assistance in technology training and teleconferences to be offered to the participants to demonstrate how technology can facilitate communication among the sovereign nations and information providers,

The long term impact will be seen in the development of methodologies in the uses of technology, that will allow American Indians and Alaskan Natives to receive timely and relevant information and training irrespective of their geographic local. The overall results and methodologies developed will be made available to other institutions of higher learning, government agencies, and private corporations. This will increase the information providers ability to focus their relevant and timely information on the needs of the tribes and tribal members on the reservation.

GOAL

To make distance learning technology and educational opportunities available for tribal members.

OBJECTIVES

(A)      Short Term

1.   To work cooperatively with the four tribal partners to build a technology infrastructure on their reservations. The four initial tribal partners are:

(a)  Santa Clara Pueblo

(b)  Canoncito Chapter of Navajo

(c)  Mescalero Apaches

(d)  Southern Utes

SIPI has also worked with the Santo Domingo Head Start program to repair and retrofit their old satellite equipment to receive distance learning courses from SIPI.

The Jicarilla Apache tribe has installed their own down/ink and is currently taking courses from SIPI

2.   To design and deliver courses and curricula appropriate to the needs of tribal partners.

3.   To develop methodologies and technology applications appropriate to tribal needs

4.   To train tribal people to utilize education al~ distance learning and information technologies

(B)       Long Term

1.   To enhance the Short Term objectives,

2.   To increase the number of Tribal Partners.

Four Additional downlinks are scheduled to be installed Spring (2001):

(a)  Alamo Navajo Chapter

(b)  Ramah Navajo Chapter

(c)  Laguna Pueblo

(d)  Jemez Pueblo

3.   Develop methodologies for the uses of technology that will allow American Indians and Alaskan Natives the ability to receive timely and relevant information and training irrespective of their geographic locale.

RESPONSIBILITIES

SIPI will have primary responsibility for developing and managing the program including but not necessarily limited to~ infrastructure development, designing curricula and delivering courses, seminars and information with the appropriate technology. Provide the cultural and educational interlaces to American Indians and Alaskan Natives to ensure cultural relevance and sensitivity.

TRIBAL PARTNERS will work cooperatively with SIPI as full partners and invest tribal resources to ensure the effective utilization of educational and information technologies to meet the needs of the tribe.

The Vision of SIPI is:

Focusing research, information and training to meet the needs of
American Indians and Native Alaskans

SIPI is proud to be a national Indian community college and seeks to be recognized as a national leader providing quality technical and higher education opportunities to American Indian and Alaskan Native students.  This progressive, fully accredited two-year college endeavors to be seen by American Indian and Alaska Native nations throughout the U.S. as a partner in the efforts of their communities to be economically competitive, culturally enriched, and socially cohesive.  They are confident that at SIPI, their young people will receive exceptional individual attention to enable each student to reach his full academic potential.  SIPI is a college with the institutional autonomy, flexibility, and vision necessary to create models that others adopt and is dedicated to preparing our students for the future.

The Mission of SIPI:

It is the mission of the Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, a national Indian community college, to provide quality technical and higher education opportunities that meet the dynamic needs of federally recognized tribes.  This endeavor provides the opportunities for students to:  enter the technological workforce as self-sufficient and contributing members of society; acquire higher levels of academic achievement; enrich and enhance student learning and self-esteem by responding to mental, physical, spiritual, and cultural needs.

The Values of SIPI flow from the mission:

As a national Indian community college, SIPI adheres to the following values within its structure, policies and practices:

Respect for tribal sovereignty, self-determination, self-governance and recognition of treaty obligations.  The college recognizes that Indian nations exist as sovereign nations with the inherent right of self-determination and self-governance.  SIPI will accomplish its goals within this scope through collaborative partnerships with tribal entities.

Relevance. Recognizing the impact of global trends on Indian nations, the college strives to deliver culturally, socially, and economically relevant information, training, and services that will offer long-term solutions and encourage life-long learning among students. Furthermore, through the process of education, the college will work with tribal communities to reclaim and integrate traditional indigenous knowledge into a context that will meet their needs.

Respect for Diversity. The college values and supports diversity within its structure and within the individuals and communities that are served.

Holistic Approaches.  The college will provide a holistic learning environment for students including affective, cognitive and social enhancement.

Integrity and Professionalism.  The college strives to provide the highest quality instruction, services, and learning resources to American Indian and Alaska Native students and communities

Service to Tribal Nations.  The college works with tribal nations and public and private industry in setting a direction and through its many education/training programs, workshops, conferences, and grant/contract-supported projects; the college works to assist tribal nations in dealing with complex challenges and opportunities.

Promote Educational Excellence for All Native Americans.  The college will foster partnerships with other organizations and consortiums that promote educational access and excellence for all Native Americans.

The Strategic Directions & Goals of SIPI flow from the mission:

STRATEGIC DIRECTION #1:  Prepare students to graduate and competitively enter the 21st century workforce on and off the reservation.

GOAL 1.1: Provide access to the highest quality learning resources.

GOAL 1.2: Develop and implement a flexible educational delivery system, offering continuing education and other distance learning opportunities.

GOAL 1.3: Expand existing academic programs and develop new academic programs in emerging occupational fields.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION #2:  Provide a holistic learning environment for students including affective, cognitive, and social enhancement.

GOAL 2.1: Provide activities and services that promote educational achievement.

GOAL 2.2: Provide activities and services that promote general student welfare.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION #3:  Prepare students for citizenship and leadership in local Native American communities and the U.S. as a whole.

GOAL 3.1: Provide a curriculum that responds to Native American  community cultural and economic needs.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION #4:  Enhance SIPI’S capacity to prepare for a future with changing technology, economies, and demographics.

GOAL 4.1: Strengthen administrative support functions.

GOAL 4.2: Increase base funding and strengthen fundraising capacity.

GOAL 4.3: Develop a tribally responsive applied research capacity/technology transfer program.

GOAL 4.4: The College will foster partnerships with other organizations and consortiums that further educational excellence and achievement for all Native Americans.

History of SIPI LAN/WAN Technology

SIPI ran into difficulties identifying funding for an all-encompassing Local Area Network (LAN) for their campus, but overcame and received an Intel grant to interconnect all the buildings with fiber optics. Concurrent to this grant SIPI received a National Science Foundation (NSF) Connections grant in 1993 to install a 56Kbs Internet connection to New Mexico TechNet, a non-profit educational link to the NSF’s Internet. With addition of a UNIX server from Sandia National Laboratory, classroom computer labs were already formed, and a LAN was installed to interconnect the classroom computers. An administration network was setup utilizing the fiber optic interconnects between the buildings, and another administrative server was added. As more technology classes were added to the curriculum, the classroom computer labs were upgraded to Pentium classed PC’s. With the help of their partners, SIPI has been teaching computer classes in computer applications, supercomputing techniques, and remote sensing, since the early 1990’s.

As the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) was installing the AIHEC Distance Education Video Network for all the Tribal Colleges in the early 1990’s, SIPI was designated both a receive site, as well as a send site. So, SIPI has been receiving & sending (teaching) video-based classes for over 10 years, with SNL, Intel, UNM, NMSU, and AIHEC as partners.

The Status of SIPI LAN/WAN Technology
September, 2000:
[11]

Overview of SIPI Technology and Infrastructure

Internet

Campus Connection – T1 connection BIA EdNet to DOINet

SIPI DNS via USGS

All buildings on campus (except greenhouse complex, warehouse, and facilities storage) connected via fiber to T1 connection (Business Building central switch Cisco 5505)

11 computer labs with 160 computers (one more lab coming online this trimester with 30 computers)

Campus infrastructure utilizing Cisco switches with VLAN technology

All computers on campus (student, labs, faculty and staff) connected to Internet.

Web Server

Email Server

WebCT (Distance Education) Server

Learning Center Resource Server (Plato Learning Software)(50 workstations)

Admin Server

STARS (student admission and records system)

Reviewing alternative Internet connectivity to increase bandwidth locally and for tribal partners e.g. satellite connection to Internet and hybrid systems.

Telecommunications / Distance Learning

Videoconferencing –

Polycom Viewstation 512

IMUX with 3 ISDN lines for 384k speed (full motion).

 

Satellite –

            C Band (digital) Satellite uplink

            3 satellite downlinks

                        Fall 2000 Schedule

Introduction to CDA course

Childhood Development

Introduction to Environmental Science 

GIS Broadcasts  - SIPI to AIHEC sites nationwide

4 remote sites with 4 additional sites being installed Fall 2000

(Current sites: Canoncito band of Navajo, Mescalero Apache, Santa Clara Pueblo, and S. Ute
 Installation sites: Alamo, Laguna, Ramah, and Jemez)

Distance Learning Classroom -

The Distance Learning Classroom ties together all elements of technology on campus i.e. Internet, videoconferencing, and satellite in one classroom. This allows SIPI to broadcast to the AIHEC network (30 plus sites nationwide), SIPI Distance Learning Sites and areas that have videoconferencing capabilities as well as receiving programming and information from multiple sources.

Working with Tribal Colleges and UNM to connect to GRID / High Performance Computer Center for online collaboration, information dissemination and training.

Status of AIHEC Satellite Systems

SIPI should be in great shape, both uplink and downlink.

Mission Statement of Initiative: Ending the Digital Divide

The mission of the Tribal College High Performance Computing Initiative is to coordinate and facilitate the provision of direct services to individual TCUs based upon the needs and goals identified at each college. These services will include help with developing resource opportunities, obtaining resources, technical support, and human and technical resource building. By providing these services the Initiative will help Indian people achieve educational and economic leadership in the Information Age.

vBNS Connection to the Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI)

The UNM/AHPCC has been designated a NCSA ‘ACCESS Grid Site’. The ACCESS Grid is an infrastructure that enables collaborative tools and environments for distributed group interaction.  It takes advantage of the high-bandwidth networks, large-format displays, and integrated communications to enable groups to work together in group-oriented spaces. As an ACCESS Site, AHPCC will provide systems administration, support, and resources for a variety of collaborative environment services, such as visualization, video teleconferencing, and distributed computing. Some of these resources are satellite services, or ACCESS nodes, that will be distributed throughout the campus, and in some cases, around the region.  The Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI) is an AIHEC Federal College that is proposed as an ACCESS node.

As an ACCESS node, SIPI faculty and students will have the capability to interact with other resources—education, training, information, and research—in a unique and revolutionary manner. It would be the first Native American institution on the NSF Alliance Grid. SIPI has already been facilitating computational science curricula (Countdown To SupercomputingŇ) for 7 years during the Upward Bound Summer Program. SIPI just recently has been allocated a budget from the BIA to build a new Advanced Technical Science Applications building, that will utilize the existing fiber optic LAN/WAN in place. In addition to the existing 7 computer labs, a series of general & specialized labs and facilities are projected for the Advanced Technical Science Applications Programs. [12]

 

SIPI can help the community by:

Provide information to schools on local access points to the Internet for telecommunications infrastructure information and services.

Expanding the local training access & capabilities to include research conducted at all Pueblo Nations and develop strategies to increase college and professional school enrollment, graduation, and retention of educated Tribal members;

Create accredited internships, cooperative educational, and fellowship positions at New Mexico Tribal offices with the Tribes needs in mind;

Offer “on-line distance education” courses and degree/certificate programs collaboratively with all New Mexico Pueblo Nation Schools to Tribal members not physically in the New Mexico Pueblo Nation reservations.

Create a “New Mexico Tribes Educational Technology Homepage” to inform other Tribes, schools, and the general public about the uniqueness of our Tribal schools and members:

a Resource area for the New Mexico Pueblo Nation services
(target specific Tribal services and identify needed resources)

Create and manage a publicly available “On-Line School Store” to  sell and distribute New Mexico Pueblo Nation schools’ goods and services.
(This creates both student and Tribal member entrepreneurs that experience “Succeeding at working on the reservation.”)

Involve the New Mexico Pueblo Nation with on-line Tribal community activities such as:

Tribal Discussion (Chat) area

Tribal Inter-Library access & loan

Tribal e-mail & listserv

On-Line Tribal Auctions

On-Line Pow Wows

On-Line conferences


University of New Mexico  (UNM)

Contact:          Evans Craig, Education, Outreach & Training Manager at AHPCC
           
1601 Central, N.E.      Albuquerque, NM.       87106              (505) 277-9544

http://www.unm.edu/

Dr. Gordon, President, UNM              gordon@unm.edu
Dr. Frank Gilfeather, Executive Director, HPCERC/AHPCC            gilfeather@ahpcc.unm.edu

Founded in 1889, the University of New Mexico now occupies 600 acres along old Route 66 in the heart of Albuquerque, a city of half a million people. From the magnificent mesas to the west, past the banks of the historic Rio Grande to the Sandia Mountains to the east, Albuquerque thrives on a dynamic blend of cultures and styles. .[13]

UNM offers a unique campus environment with a Spanish Pueblo Revival architectural theme. The nationally recognized Campus Arboretum offers an outstanding botanical experience.

The People

UNM represents a wide cross-section of cultures and backgrounds. In the Fall of 1999, 24,250 students attended main campus and another 6,720 attended branch campuses and education centers. Minority enrollment University-wide represents 49.3 percent of the student body. Of this, 27.7 percent of the students are Hispanic and 11 percent are Native American. The average student at UNM is 28 years old.  UNM employs 22,600 people statewide, including students and employees of University Hospital. Alumni number 100,000 worldwide and nearly half currently live in the state.

UNM boasts outstanding faculty members including a Nobel Laureate, a MacArthur Fellow and several members of the national academies. UNM faculty have had articles published in many professional journals including Science, New England Journal of Medicine and Nature. UNM professors have been quoted in Newsweek, Seattle Times, Business Week, People Magazine, Parade Magazine, US News and World Report and the New Yorker, among others. Several professors have appeared on CNN, Today Show, Good Morning America, Nova and other news shows.

The Programs

UNM’s programs, which range from certificates to doctoral and first professional degrees, consistently rank among the nation’s best. U.S. News & World Report rates the rural medicine program second in the country, photography third, clinical law eighth, and family medicine ninth. The magazine ranks the School of Medicine’s primary care curriculum program 12th nationally and art and art history 19th. The School of Engineering ranks as one of the top 50 schools nationwide. In addition, UNM’s anthropology, biology, flamenco dance and Latin American and Western history programs have respected national reputations.

Contract and grant dollars in fiscal year 1999 topped $218.6 million – an increase of 24 percent over the previous year. UNM research injects millions of dollars into New Mexico’s economy, augments teaching – giving students valuable hands-on training in state-of-the art laboratories – and funds new advancements in health care. The Health Sciences Center is the state’s largest integrated health care treatment, research and education organization. Among the University’s outstanding research units are the High Performance Computing Center, Cancer Research and Treatment Center, Center for High Technology Materials, and the Center for Micro-Engineered Ceramics.

The Places

The University has branch campuses in Gallup, Los Alamos and Valencia County and an education center in Taos. In addition, UNM offers graduate and upper division programs in Los Alamos and Santa Fe and throughout the state. UNM’s libraries, museums, galleries and Center for the Arts are a rich cultural resource for the state. UNM’s Tamarind Institute is one of the premier printmaking workshops in the world. UNM is home to the Lobos and is part of the newly formed Mountain West Conference.

UNM in the Community 2000

The community and outreach programs of the University of New Mexico represent one very important avenue by which the creation, dissemination and application of knowledge reach our citizens in ways that improve the quality of their lives. These programs, grounded in the teaching, research and public service mission of the University, are an increasingly integral part of our students’ educational experience.

This community program resource guide is a representative listing of the activities in which our main campus academic units are involved. Faculty, staff and students from all of our colleges and schools take part in literally hundreds of these kinds of activities that occur throughout the state—many touching only a few lives at at time, but in the aggregate, having a significant impact. (The extensive outreach programs of the clinical and academic units of the UNM Health Sciences Center can be found on the Health Sciences homepage.)

UNM’s community involvement is a dynamic process, with programs being developed, implemented, expanded and closed depending on academic considerations, the needs of constituent groups, the availability of resources and the particular fields of expertise of faculty, staff and students. For this reason, the information on this page will be updated regularly.

For further information, please contact the Office of the Vice President for Advancement, Scholes Hall 108, at 505-277-1586 or email mckinsey@unm.edu.

·        Anderson Schools of Management

·        School of Architecture and Planning

·        College of Arts and Sciences

·        Division of Continuing Education and Community Services

·        College of Education

·        School of Engineering

·        College of Fine Arts

·        Interdisciplinary Programs

·        School of Law

·        University College

CIRT’s Role at UNM

CIRT collaborates with all units of the University of New Mexico to provide computing services to students, faculty, staff, and administrative units in the UNM computing community. These services affect every individual and department on campus.

Anyone who uses e-mail or the Internet, accesses the library electronically, receives a paycheck, purchases something on a University budget, hires someone, registers students or issues grades, uses a University computer pod or even a departmental computer, uses CIRT services whether they realize it or not.

The following table lists the services that CIRT provides with links to more complete information on each.

Computing services for prospective students, students, faculty, staff, branches, and other UNM affiliates Enterprise data network, interconnecting Enterprise servers and desktop computers, Internet and dial-up access, UNM Web pages, external network access, Enterprise administrative systems (Applicant Tracking System)

Computing services for the entire UNM community

E-mail, Support Center, supported software, operating system support, documentation, security and incident handling support, computer classrooms & pods, Enterprise administrative systems (data warehouse, data mart, Alumni Development System hardware management)

Computing services for academic departments, faculty and students Computer classrooms, pods, test scoring, scanning, questionnaire development, high performance computing, WebCT, conference support, shared operating systems, Enterprise administrative systems (Student Information System, Financial Aid Management System, Prospective Students System, Bursar/Cashiering System)

Computing services for all UNM departments

Computer contracts, site licensing, calendar (CT), hardware maintenance, shared operating systems, storage, printing, vendor documentation, software distribution, Enterprise administrative systems (Human Resources & Payroll System, Applicant Tracking System, Financial Records System)

Community Outreach

UNM participates on committees for state and local initiatives for Information Technology support and direction. (See Education, Outreach & Training section)

Network Plans & Future Directions

By December 31, 2001, the UNM network backbone will support only the IP protocol. UNM departments and offices are urged to begin now making plans and arrangements with CIRT's network group for any needed network equipment upgrades.

Network Group

The Network Group provides and supports the networking infrastructure for CIRT. The Network Group’s responsibility is to ensure the integrity and availability of the UNM Network/Campus Data Communication Network (CDCN). These environments include internal building networks, backbone network connections, Internet connectivity and dial-up services.

Goals for the 2000-2001 fiscal year include:

1.      Migrate to an IP-only Gigabit Ethernet Backbone by December 31, 2001.

2.      Replace network equipment every five years, as UNM funding permits.

3.      Research, adapt and use new technologies, as appropriate, on the UNM campus network and the core backbone.

4.      Maintain a highly available, resiliant state-of-the-art network for UNM.

5.      Provide high bandwidth connectivity for UNM and other research institutions on Internet2.

6.      Maintain current data wiring standards for UNM’s internal building networks.

7.      Maintain high, reliable security standards and policies.

Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center (AHPCC)

The Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center (AHPCC) is part of the High Performance Computing Education Research Center (HPCERC)-a strategic center of the University of New Mexico (UNM). Together with its sister center-the Maui High Performance Computing Center (MHPCC)-AHPCC provides high performance computing resources to researchers throughout the U.S., as well as serving research and education needs within the University.

Our mission at the Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center is to advance high performance computing, its applications, and its deployment through computing science and technology, computational science, research, education, outreach and training.

Currently ranked among the top five academic supercomputing installations in the country, AHPCC maintains an extensive array of supercomputing resources, including four Linux superclusters, a 32-node IBM SP3, and an advanced visualization laboratory. The largest of the superclusters-LosLobos-is a 256-node, dual-processor Pentium III/733 MHz SMP machine, with a high-bandwidth, low-latency Myrinet network for fast interprocessor communication. LosLobos is managed by AHPCC through a partnership with the National Computational Science   Alliance (NCSA), and is supported through the Alliance by the National Science Foundation.

Computing time on LosLobos is available to academic researchers through a competitive grant application process. The SP3, along with an 8-node/4-way SMP (32 processor) Linux cluster,     was awarded to AHPCC as part of an IBM Shared University Research (SUR) grant for investigating the use of hybrid technology systems (hyperclusters) in advanced computational and visualization research. The Visualization Laboratory includes several Silicon Graphics multi-pipe machines, as well as specialized hardware (IBM Scalable Graphics Engine) for conducting research on parallel rendering using the SUR hypercluster.

The Center itself consists of systems and administrative staff, several full-time senior research scientists, and over 50 undergraduate and graduate research assistants and postdoctoral fellows. Twenty-three associated faculty conduct their research in collaboration with AHPCC, and several major research initiatives are presently underway in conjunction with the UNM School of Medicine and the UNM School of Fine Arts/Arts Technology  Center. Major research areas include:

·        Computational Science (Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science, Biology/Genomics, Fluid Dynamics, Mechanics)

·        Scientific Visualization and Virtual Reality

·        High Performance Algorithms and Numerical Mathematics

·        Computer Systems Research-Superclusters and High Performance Communications

·        Access Grid and Virtual Machine Room Technologies

·        Telemedicine and Collaborative Environments

·        Educational Technologies

Through HPCERC, AHPCC maintains close ties with the Maui High Performance Computing Center, participating in technical exchanges, workshops, research collaborations, and providing access to diverse supercomputing resources. MHPCC is managed by UNM/HPCERC for the Department of Defense (DoD) as a Shared Resource Center for the DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program.

For more information about AHPCC, our programs, research, or to submit a request for supercomputing resources, please visit us at: http://www.ahpcc.unm.edu

What are we about?

The AHPCC is about people, resources and activities that are prototyping and deploying the most advanced computing systems as large systems for production research, including a 128 processor Linux Intel supercluster, Roadrunner for NSF researchers and three other research superclusters for research, training support, and computational services. In the summer 2000, operation of a 512-processor Linux supercluster, began for research production service to NSF academic researchers.

...developing and deploying computing science and technology that is accessible to researchers.  The AHPCC is at the forefront in developing large scale clusters for production research, developing and deploying Access Grid technology for streaming video, audio and data across the Internet for collaboration, meetings, and training, and developing system schedulers for efficient utility of computing resources.

...employing computational sciences for applications ranging from mathematics to physics to biology to the engineering disciplines. The Center supports several research groups that include faculty researchers, staff and students. The AHPCC also supports the Maui High Performance Computing Center with specialized computational area and discipline support.

...conducting research.  We enable researchers with computational sciences techniques, system schedulers, software for visualization, as well as basic research in computational chemistry, physics, and visualization.

...educating and training faculty, students, staff, and researchers from industry and government in high performance computing including parallel programming, systems administration, cluster computing, and visualization. Over 100 workshops and courses have been conducted in the last five years. The Center is the administrative host for UNM’s Science and Engineering Computation Certificate program.

...reaching out to communities and making available high performance computing science and technology. A major initiative, in collaboration with the National Computational Science Alliance (NCSA), is to develop AG deployment to the Tribal Colleges in the Southwest.

...collaborating with non-traditional computing applications.  The AHPCC is jointly working with the UNM School of Medicine to develop telemedicine technology and deploy it in the Southwest and in collaboration with the University of Hawaii, in the Hawaiian Islands, with the UNM College of Fine Arts to explore the role of computing technology in the arts, as well as on-going joint efforts with the UNM College of Arts and Sciences and the UNM School of Engineering.

...connecting with other universities.  AHPCC is a member of the National Computational Sciences Alliance, a National Science Foundation consortium for advanced computing initiative, as a Partner for Advanced Computing Services and provides computing resources for grand challenge problems.

...and finally.  AHPCC is all about research, education and service to academia, industry, government and community.

A Short History From Resource Center to Supercomputing Center

The Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center (AHPCC) is a recently established Center at the University of New Mexico (UNM). It began as an outgrowth of the Maui Project, the forerunner to the High Performance Computing Education Research Center and the umbrella Center under which the AHPCC and the Maui High Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) conduct their missions. The AHPCC has evolved in six years from a small resource Center into a nationally recognized supercomputing center.

In 1994, the Maui Project established a Center on the UNM campus to provide resources, such as programming support and training to faculty and students. This Center was named the Albuquerque Resource Center and was established in the Galles Building, an old Cadillac dealership built in the mid-1950s. The initial staff was small. 10 students and one research scientist with no computing systems other than workstations.  Students conducted many of the workshops to train university faculty and students in the methods of parallel programming and utilization of massively parallel systems. The Center gradually added staff to address  specific research and application needed to support the MHPCC and to work with UNM faculty and departments. But in late 1995, the original SP1 POWERparallel supercomputing system at the MHPCC was installed at the AHPCC to provide a local computing resource to UNM researchers.

The Albuquerque Resource Center, or the ARC, as it was known, was formally        chartered in 1996 as a center of the High Performance Computing Education Research Center along with its sister Center, the Maui High Performance Computing Center. In mid-1997, Center administration and directors recognized the changing nature of the Center. To provide better support to on-campus activities the ARC underwent a major change in name and focus. The Center changed its name to the Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center, invested in computing support and equipment for visualization, and prepared for the addition of 128 SP2 nodes, again from MHPCC. In addition, the Center acquired an SGI Origin 8-node SMP computer for visualization research. Research Groups were formed in nine areas of interest to faculty, staff and Center, as the Center added more research assistants and post-doctoral personnel to the staff. The old ARC was beginning to look like a supercomputing center. 

The steady growth continued into 1998, to the extent that the Center began an expansion into ab adjoining bay of the Galles building that added a new visualization laboratory, workshop, seminar and meeting rooms and office spaces. Work on the expansion began in late November 1998 and was completed in April 1999, but not before changes were made to the original expansion to accommodate a new type of supercomputing system that would be added to the Center’s resources. In January 1999, the National Computational Science Alliance provided funds, to be matched by AHPCC, for a 128-processor Intel Linux-based supercluster to serve Alliance and the National Science Foundation (NSF) researchers. The cluster, called Roadrunner, was unveiled in April 1999 in a ceremony that included Senator Pete Domenici. Roadrunner is the first production research supercomputer of its kind, and became a supernode of the Alliance’s National Technology Grid.

The AHPCC unveiled another technology advance in August, 1999 at the UNM Alliance Chautauqua (educational roadshow over the NCSA Access Grid). Over 125 participants locally and 100 people at distributed sites at universities across the country, watched the unveiling of the NCSA Access Grid. The Access Grid, developed at Argonne National Laboratory, an Alliance partner, streams audio, video, and data across the Internet in a you are there environment across a large screen format and spacious sound environment. Participants are able to share ideas in a unique collaborative setting. The Access Grid has since been expanded to well over 50 sites across the country.

Today, the AHPCC has several computing systems, including a new 512-processor Linux supercluster, ranking it among the top five academic institutions. Over forty graduate research assistants from 11 departments, 7 post-docs, 12 associated faculty from across the university, and 25 research and technical staff work in this interdisciplinary environment. The Center has become nationally recognized for the development and deployment of advanced high performance computing systems and research in applications as diverse as art and engineering. AHPCC now looks forward to the new millenium.     

Education, Outreach & Training

www.eot.ahpcc.unm.edu

 

Distributed Technology Support via EOT-PACI & AIHEC

One solution to the lack of technology involves sharing the expertise for technology support among a large base of cooperative and collaborative institutions. Instead of each Tribal College having a large, dedicated technology support staff for all technology we might find a way to rely upon the cumulative knowledge of all Tribal College technology staff to support common technology needs. This idea might be called 'Distributed Technology Support.'

EOT PACI is working in concert with Educause to create a distributed technical support structure for all of the AIHEC schools. The support structure consists of:

Remote Technical Support - “To establish a system to provide technical support to all tribal colleges actively involved with the AN-MSI project.”

Satellite/Wireless Pilot Projects - “To recommend various types of wireless connections to provide Internet and/or telephony connections to tribal college campuses and their communities they serve.”

Campus Network Design - “To define various ‘Best Practices’ for network designs that meet the requirements of tribal colleges.”

Surveys & Assessments – “To establish and maintain a secured database of tribal college technology and capacity.”

Training - “To determine and define training needs and delivery methods that meet technical requirements for tribal colleges.”

Advanced Applications – “To determine and define advanced applications appropriate for tribal colleges.”

Security & Virus - “To define and recommend systems that protect tribal college campus networks.”

 

 

UNM can help the community by:

Provide information to schools on local access points to the Internet for telecommunications infrastructure information and services.

Expanding the local training access & capabilities to include research conducted at all Pueblo Nations and develop strategies to increase college and professional school enrollment, graduation, and retention of educated Tribal members;

Create accredited internships, cooperative educational, and fellowship positions at New Mexico Tribal offices with the Tribes needs in mind;

Offer “on-line distance education” courses and degree/certificate programs collaboratively with all New Mexico Pueblo Nation Schools to Tribal members not physically in the New Mexico Pueblo Nation reservations.

Create a “New Mexico Tribes Educational Technology Homepage” to inform other Tribes, schools, and the general public about the uniqueness of our Tribal schools and members:

a Resource area for the New Mexico Pueblo Nation services
(target specific Tribal services and identify needed resources)

Create and manage a publicly available “On-Line School Store” to  sell and distribute New Mexico Pueblo Nation schools’ goods and services.
(This creates both student and Tribal member entrepreneurs that experience “Succeeding at working on the reservation.”)

Involve the New Mexico Pueblo Nation with on-line Tribal community activities such as:

Tribal Discussion (Chat) area

Tribal Inter-Library access & loan

Tribal e-mail & listserv

On-Line Tribal Auctions

On-Line Pow Wows

On-Line conferences


All Indian Pueblo Council (AIPC)

Contact:          Rachel Lopez, Program Coordinator
           
123 4th St, Rm. 131      Albuquerque, NM.   87103      (505) 883-7360  X 506
http://www.aipcinc.com/

Rick Vijil, Executive Director
xxx@aol.com

The All Indian Pueblo Council

The All Indian Pueblo Council (AIPC)[14] is a consortium of the nineteen (19) Pueblo Indian tribes of New Mexico. The nineteen (19) Pueblos include the Pueblos of Acoma, Cochiti, Isleta, Jemez, Laguna, Nambe, Picuris, Pojoaque, San Felipe, San Ildefonso, San Juan, Sandia, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Santo Domingo, Taos, Tesuque, Zia, and Zuni. These Pueblos and their Governors comprise the All Indian Pueblo Council, whose offices are located in Albuquerque, NM. Each of these Pueblos maintain individual sovereign governing bodies which elect their leadership traditionally (by appointment) or through an elective process. AIPC was first recognized as a sovereign entity by the Spanish government in 1598, and in 1965 adopted a constitution to promote justice and encourage the common welfare, to foster the social and economic advancement of all the Pueblo Indians, to preserve and protect our common interest. 

AIPC, Inc. is the non-profit subsidiary of the All Indian Pueblo Council. Its purpose is to provide essential services that would otherwise be inaccessible to the Pueblo people. The scope of our programs include the areas of health, education, job training, economic development, environmental protection, and child welfare. Profiles of each of our programs are available here. AIPC, Inc. was incorporated in the state of New Mexico on June 30, 1969, and is exempt from Federal income taxes under Section 501©(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The All Indian Pueblo (All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc.) was formed in 1598 in response to the invasion and colonialization of New Mexico by the Spanish conquistadors. The All Indian Pueblo Council is comprised of the nineteen Pueblos of Picuris, Taos, San Juan, Santa Clara, Pojoaque, Nambe, San Ildefonso, Tesuque, Cochiti, Acoma, Laguna, Zuni, Zia, Isleta, Jemez, Sandia, Santa Ana, San Felipe, and Santo Domingo. The All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc. was then and remains today a political body dedicated on the protection and self-preservation of the Pueblo Tribes culture, religion and way of life. The All Indian Pueblo Council was incorporated in 1969 to provide organization for the nineteen pueblos in the efforts to advance the education, economical and social position of all the pueblo people.

The Mission of AIPC:

To promote justice and encourage the common welfare, to foster the social and economic advancement of all the Pueblo Indians, and to preserve and protect our common interest.

 

Incorporation of the All Indian Pueblo Council

In 1969, the nineteen Pueblo Governors of the AIPC incorporated under the State of New Mexico with a non-profit status under Section 501©(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The broad purposes for which the corporation was formed include:

·        Providing an organization of the nineteen Pueblos to centralize efforts to advance the educational, economic, and social position of all Pueblo Indians

·        To develop and promote educational programs and the development of Indian leadership

·        To accelerate economic development by expanding the market for Pueblo produced goods, attracting new industry on or proximate to Pueblo lands, and expanding employment opportunities for Pueblo people

·        To cooperate with local, state, and federal officials to ensure to all the Pueblo Indians the full benefit of all governmental programs.

In order to accomplish these broad purposes, the corporation is empowered to do any and all things necessary and appropriate including, but not limited to: entering into contracts and agreements to further the purposes of the corporation; hold, manage, and administer property; accept and receive contributions; and invest and reinvest its funds subject to applicable limitations and conditions.

Programs of the AIPC, Inc.

The primary sources of funding for AIPC, Inc., programs are the Environmental Protection Agency (approximately 48%); Health & Human Services (approximately 30%); Department of Labor (approximately 7.4%); Department of Commerce (approximately 7%). The balance is made up of Department of Interior and non-federal revenue sources. Most of the Health & Human Services funds are contracted from the Indian Health Service pursuant to P.L. 93-638, the Indian Self-Determination Act. An educational program, Johnson O’Malley, is contracted from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, also pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination Act.

Executive Administration - Made up of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman, the Programs Administrator, the Executive Manager, and the Executive Secretary. Provides oversight of all AIPC, Inc., programs, implementing the policies of the Board of Directors (19 Pueblo Governors), and carrying out the purposes and business of the corporation.

Administrative Services - Provides financial management, accounting, procurement, property management, personnel, and insurance services to all programs of AIPC, Inc.

Two Worlds Project - Provides outpatient substance abuse treatment and aftercare services by New Mexico Certified Counselors to eligible Indians in the Albuquerque area and surrounding Pueblo communities. Additionally, the HIV/AIDS program component provides prevention education sessions and awareness activities to the nineteen Pueblos.

Speech and Hearing Program - Provides screening, evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitative services for hearing and related problems of infant to elders in eighteen of the nineteen Pueblos. Clinics are conducted by licensed audiologists who also dispense hearing aids.

Johnson O’Malley - Provides educational support services to eligible Pueblo Indian students enrolled in the Albuquerque Public Schools with the general goal of encouraging students to stay in school and graduate.

Job Training Partnership Act - Provides employment and vocational training to eligible Indians from the Pueblos of Isleta and San Felipe.

New Mexico Native American Business Development Center - Assists Native American and minority owned firms in identifying and promoting marketing opportunities for building business capacity, employment, and commercial development of New Mexico Indian reservations.

Pueblo Office of Environmental Protection - Provides technical assistance and environmental protection services to develop the environmental capabilities for the nineteen Pueblos. Program focus includes Superfund, Air/Radon, Pollutant Discharge Elimination/Sludge Management, Solid Waste Management, Underground Storage Tanks, and General Assistance.

Helping Indian Children of Albuquerque - Provides family support and service coordination for Indian children in the Albuquerque area who have disabling conditions and special medical or educational needs.

Pueblo Nations Project

News Releases:

The All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc. to study economic development and technology expansion opportunities for the 19 Pueblos

Contract with U.S. Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration will help Pueblo artisans and businesses to access Internet markets

July 31, 2000

ALBUQUERQUE  - The All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc. announced today that it has been awarded a contract with the U.S. Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration to engage in a 12-month project designed to expand economic opportunities for New Mexico’s 19 Pueblos by accessing world-wide Internet markets. The project will involve market research, cooperative job formation planning with Pueblo business owners, and an assessment of Internet-related infrastructure on tribal lands.

AIPC, Inc.’s long-term plans are to implement broadband Internet access on each of the Pueblos, and to provide Internet and network administration training to tribal members.

For More Information Contact:

All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc.
123 4th Street, S.W., P.O. Box 400 Albuquerque, NM 87190-3256
Tel: 505 883-7360
FAX: 505 884-1474

Internet: jsanchez@aipcinc.com

 

The All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc. launches web shopping mall.

Shoppers pay low prices, and every sale supports the All Indian Pueblo Council’s efforts to serve the 19 Pueblos of New Mexico

May 12, 2000

ALBUQUERQUE  - With the AIPC, Inc. Internet Shopping Mall, shoppers have their choice of 140 top Internet merchants who pay AIPC, Inc. commissions on all purchases. Shoppers pay the same prices for their purchases. This is a great way for supporters who shop on-line to help even more. Merchants like Amazon, CDNOW, Borders.com, Disney, ESPN, L.L. Bean, Lands End, CVS.com, Hallmark, and FTD are participating. The mall address is http://www.npsmall.com/home_page.asp?mall_key=195. All shopping is fully secured, and the mall respects and offers full privacy protection. A newsletter is even available to shoppers to find out about sales and specials. The mall is simple to use and navigate, and it really makes shopping easy.

For More Information Contact:

All Indian Pueblo Council, Inc.
123 4th Street, S.W., P.O. Box 400 Albuquerque, NM 87190-3256
Tel: 505 883-7360
FAX: 505 884-1474

Internet: jsanchez@aipcinc.com

 

Job Announcement:

PROGRAM COORDINATOR: AIPC Economic Development Initiative performs implementation of program goals and objectives as set forth by the Economic Development Administration (EDA) and AIPC, Inc. Provides general supervision to the Administrative Assistant. Engages in market research to assess potential for increasing the sales volume of Pueblo-owned enterprises. Conducts interviews with Pueblo business owners to assess the potential for job creation under this project. Makes an on-site assessment of existing Internet, infrastructure at each of the 19 Pueblos, including equipment, network capabilities, access to the Internet and connectivity options. Provides quarterly and annual reports for AIPC, Inc.  Administration and the program’s funding sources. Controls expenditures under approved budgets.

QUALIFICATIONS: Bachelors degree from an accredited college or university in a computer, telecommunication, or marketing-related field, two years of full-time work experience in an Internet-enabled and/or MIS environment, two years of full-time marketing work experience, or any equivalent combination of education and experience.

Pueblo Nations Wireless Tribal Broadband Network

Wireless Research in and around Indian Country is at its high point. Wireless has always been a viable option, but has had limited applications in the past. Today, there are high-speed wireless options backbones, high-speed access options, and community-wide node methods being explored, researched and tested, that provide broadband Internet solutions to remote areas of the country.

The Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center of the University of New Mexico has been initiating work with the Pueblo Tribal Nations of New Mexico and the Bands of Mission Indians in California to be testbeds for a Statewide Wireless Tribal Broadband Network proof of concept.

The AHPCC’s Education, Outreach & Training Department has been working with the Tribal Colleges over the last three years to get high-speed Internet Broadband technology to the 32 Tribal Colleges.

The identified wireless methods will be a way to create models for a “Statewide Wireless Tribal Broadband Network” so that initial funding can be identified to create a pathway for providing high speed Internet access to Tribal Communities. The approaches will help identify various models, according to specific Tribally defined requirements.

All Indian Pueblo Council requested a sustainable design concept:

·        Identifying current wireless projects affecting Indian Country and utilizing the various approaches to create broadband (high-speed) Internet solutions.

·        Conduct Community Technologies Assessments with the19 Pueblo Nations in New Mexico that are/could be affected by the Wireless Access options and Wireless Community Nodes options, as a way to access broadband (high-speed) Internet access.

1.      Onsite Technology Assessments of their 19 Pueblo Nations.

2.      Technology Compilations to create a “Statewide Wireless Tribal Broadband Network Plan.”

3.      Virtual Servers setup & hosted to create a set of Collaborative Servers for an “eCommerce Pueblo Store.”

·        The resulting design & implementation of a broadband (high-speed) wireless network, consisting of a 100 Mbs duplex wireless backbone with 10 Mbs duplex throughput (two way) access points, will become the proof-of-concept to create “Wireless Grid Nodes” by utilizing a “Statewide Wireless Tribal Broadband Network.”

·        The “Wireless Access Grid Nodes” (community nodes) will be able to implement Education Outreach & Training (EOT PACI) programs, from both Alliance & NPACI, on an enabled technology for the both groups to collaborate and implement EOT PACI programs across the groups.

 

 

History of AIPC LAN/WAN Technology
Sept., 2001:

 

 

The Status of AIPC LAN/WAN Technology

 

 

AIPC can help the community by:

Provide information to schools on local access points to the Internet for telecommunications infrastructure information and services.

Expanding the local training access & capabilities to include research conducted at all Pueblo Nations and develop strategies to increase college and professional school enrollment, graduation, and retention of educated Tribal members;

Create accredited internships, cooperative educational, and fellowship positions at New Mexico Tribal offices with the Tribes needs in mind;

Offer “on-line distance education” courses and degree/certificate programs collaboratively with all New Mexico Pueblo Nation Schools to Tribal members not physically in the New Mexico Pueblo Nation reservations.

Create a “New Mexico Tribes Educational Technology Homepage” to inform other Tribes, schools, and the general public about the uniqueness of our Tribal schools and members:

a Resource area for the New Mexico Pueblo Nation services
(target specific Tribal services and identify needed resources)

Create and manage a publicly available “On-Line School Store” to  sell and distribute New Mexico Pueblo Nation schools’ goods and services.
(This creates both student and Tribal member entrepreneurs that experience “Succeeding at working on the reservation.”)

Involve the New Mexico Pueblo Nation with on-line Tribal community activities such as:

Tribal Discussion (Chat) area

Tribal Inter-Library access & loan

Tribal e-mail & listserv

On-Line Tribal Auctions

On-Line Pow Wows

On-Line conferences


American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC)

Contact:          Veronica Gonzales, Executive Director
121 Oronoco Street,    Alexandria, VA            22314              (703) 838-0400
http://www.aihec.org/

The American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC)[15], founded in 1972, is an organization of 31 colleges, universities, and vocational technical institutions in the United States and Canada, established and supported by their tribes or by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Tribal Colleges were established over the past 25 years in response to the unique higher education needs of Indian people, and in recognition of the tremendous importance of post-secondary to tribal economic development, cultural preservation, and sovereignty. Together, the Pueblo Nations represent the most significant and successful development in American Indian educational history, promoting achievement among students who may otherwise never know educational success.

Tribal Colleges are primarily located in extremely remote areas that are not served by the other post-secondary institutions. They offer educational opportunities to students for whom higher education would otherwise be geographically or culturally inaccessible. Despite minimal funding, the Pueblo Nations have had unmatched success in terms of student retention, matriculation, on-going education rates, and job placement.

All AIHEC institutions offer two-year degrees, and some offer four-year and graduate degrees. All 31 of AIHEC’s Tribal Colleges are accredited by their respective regional accrediting agencies. In 1994, the 30 Tribal Colleges located in the U.S. achieved federal land grant status.

AIHEC High Technology Initiative

AIHEC High Technology Initiative is built on a series of principles developed by the Presidents:

·        Each individual college must control its own use of the technology and the technological tools developed through the initiative

·        Technology will be linked to the heart and spirit of TCUs and the tribal cultures of their students

·        The initiative will assist each TCU in its effort to realize its local technology goals and objectives

·        Information isolation in tribal communities exacerbates the effects of geographic isolation

·        Tribal communities and individuals are, on average, falling increasingly behind mainstream communities in achieving access to high performance computing capabilities

·        All TCUs have developed different levels of technology and technological expertise. Each TCU has different technology related goals and objectives based upon community needs

·        New wealth arises from the development and use of new technologies

·        The building and maintenance of successful technology infrastructures requires long-term sources of income.

Mission Statement of Initiative: Ending the Digital Divide

The mission of the Tribal College High Performance Computing Initiative is to coordinate and facilitate the provision of direct services to individual TCUs based upon the needs and goals identified at each college. These services will include help with developing resource opportunities, obtaining resources, technical support, and human and technical resource building. By providing these services the Initiative will help Indian people achieve educational and economic leadership in the Information Age.

Goals:

The term, Information Technology, as used in this Initiative, is defined as the broad field of technologies that enable communication, the gathering and use of information, and the improvement and use of technological and mechanical processes:

1.   To improve the existing human, hardware, and software technology at each individual TCU to enable each college to fulfill its own objectives related to the needs of the students and communities it serves.

2.   To develop tribally and culturally centered applications of Information Technology supported by the achievement of Goal 1.

Objectives related to Goal 1

·        Achieve at least t1 connectivity at every TCU along with the resources adequate to maintain it (with both wire and wireless options).

·        Develop Information Technology plans at each TCU

·        Develop resources to implement the plans that meet the needs of first-adopter TCUs as well as those wishing to choose a more conservative approach

·        Develop funding for community technology centers and the maintenance of those centers in each TCU outreach community

·        Fund and then build a distributed management and communications environment for the initiative

·        Create a distributed support network</